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Synthetic Fiber Carpet

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Nylon

The fiber nylon was introduced first by the DuPont Chemical Company in 1938. Several years later, after a great deal of development, nylon became the first synthetic fiber to be used in the entire carpeting industry.

The first 3 generations of fiber experienced many problems with the worst being staining. The 4th generation fiber of nylon had a mill applied coating that solved a majority of the staining problems. The ability of the fiber to repel water and oil based spills as well as soil helped to propel nylon into the top selling carpet fibers out there.

After several other changes, the DuPont company introduced the fifth generation nylon fiber. This stain resistant fiber would repel most dye stains if treated in a reasonable time. This fiber is more accurately called an acid dye blocker in that it doesn't allow acid dyes to penetrate and stain the fiber.

The protective coating mill is applied and fills the dye sites with anionic molecules.

Tip

An easy way to test fiber for the presence of a fluorochemical is to cut a couple of fibers from a non traffic location and apply a few drops of oil and water mixture. If it beads up, then there is an active fluorochemical present.

Whenever testing for the presence of the acid dye blocker, you should again cut a couple of fibers from a non traffic area, then immerse the fibers in a red kool-aid mixture and wait for 5 minutes or so. Remove the fiber from the liquid and flush with neutral detergent solution. If the acid blockers are present and active, there will be no discoloration.

Polyester

The fiber of polyester was first introduced into the garment industry roughly in the 1950s. By the late 1960s, polyester was introduced into the carpet industry as a face yarn. In hand, feel, and appearance it is similar to nylon, although it doesn't possess that same resiliency.

Polyester doesn't absorb water based spills, isn't affected by urine or kool-aid, but it will absorb oil based spills. Polyester is non allergenic and mildew resistant.

Acrylic/modacrylic

Both of these fibers were first used as carpet yarns around the late 1940s. They disappeared around 1988 due to the competition from other fibers. In was reintroduced to the market around 1990 in Berber styling.

This was done so that people could take advantage of the wool like appearance, hand feel, and the fact that its more spot resistant, much easier to clean, and not damaged in the ways that wool is.

Olefin

Olefin is the latest of the synthetic fibers to be adopted to carpets. Once only accessable in continous filament, it is now produced in staple form as well. Olefin has a wide variety of uses that include primary and secondary backing of tufted carpets, warp yarns, and other uses as well.


Steam Carpet Cleaning
The water will then penetrate the fiber all the way down to the backing. This action will loosen a...
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Todays Carpet Trends
Long ago, when the choices of carpet were limited to basic beige, the designers tended to treat it ...
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Carpet Repair
Burns ...
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How Carpet Is Made
Carpet can be manufactured in one of two ways; weaving or tufting. Carpets th...
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Removing Pet Stains
There are several ways to clean up stains simply by using products alre...
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CarpetCleaningPartners
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Carpet Cleaning
If you can clean the carpet before it becomes too bad, the cleaning chore will be easie...
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Kitchen Carpet Spill
With a little bit of common knowledge, many of the spills that occ...
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Natural Fiber Carpet
Wool ...
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Reasons To Choose Berber Carpet
Below, you'll find several reasons why you should choice Berber carpet over all others. ...
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Selecting Carpet For Your Lifestyle
Carpet is reachable in several different textures, constructions, colors, and design...
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Benefits Of Carpet
Carpet offers you several advantages that other floorin...
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Installing Carpet
Once you have picked out your material and design, you'll ne...
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Shopping For Carpet
Once you realize that others feel the same way, its time to go shopping. Frieze is an...
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Carpet Tiles
When you go out to buy carpet tiles, you...
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Carpet Cleaning Tips
Make sure that you get a deep cleaning of the carpet as often as it is needed. To ach...
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Dry Foam Carpet Cleaning
A compressor will work to convert the so...
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Choosing The Right Carpet Cleaner
First of all, you should know what your choices are in cleaning methods and you shoul...
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Cheap Carpeting
One very cheap way you can carpet a room is by using carpet samples. This is actua...
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Picking Out A Carpet
Approximately all modern carpets are made from either nylon, polyester, or olefin. Nylon is the...
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Right Carpet For Your Home
Your first consideration when purchasing a new carpet should not be color, even though it is importan...
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Types Of Carpet
Woven ...
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Carpet Spot Removal
At your local department store or grocery store, there are ...
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Antique Carpet
Antique carpets represent enormous range in motifs and color harmonies and you'll simply lose yourself seeing th...
antique-carpet.php

 

     
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