Nylon
The fiber nylon was introduced first by the DuPont
Chemical Company in 1938. Several years later, after
a great deal of development, nylon became the first
synthetic fiber to be used in the entire carpeting
industry.
The first 3 generations of fiber experienced many
problems with the worst being staining. The 4th
generation fiber of nylon had a mill applied coating
that solved a majority of the staining problems. The
ability of the fiber to repel water and oil based
spills as well as soil helped to propel nylon into
the top selling carpet fibers out there.
After several other changes, the DuPont company
introduced the fifth generation nylon fiber. This
stain resistant fiber would repel most dye stains
if treated in a reasonable time. This fiber is
more accurately called an acid dye blocker in that
it doesn't allow acid dyes to penetrate and stain
the fiber.
The protective coating mill is applied and fills the
dye sites with anionic molecules.
Tip
An easy way to test fiber for the presence of a
fluorochemical is to cut a couple of fibers from a
non traffic location and apply a few drops of oil and
water mixture. If it beads up, then there is an
active fluorochemical present.
Whenever testing for the presence of the acid dye
blocker, you should again cut a couple of fibers
from a non traffic area, then immerse the fibers
in a red kool-aid mixture and wait for 5 minutes
or so. Remove the fiber from the liquid and
flush with neutral detergent solution. If the
acid blockers are present and active, there will
be no discoloration.
Polyester
The fiber of polyester was first introduced into
the garment industry roughly in the 1950s. By the
late 1960s, polyester was introduced into the
carpet industry as a face yarn. In hand, feel,
and appearance it is similar to nylon, although
it doesn't possess that same resiliency.
Polyester doesn't absorb water based spills, isn't
affected by urine or kool-aid, but it will
absorb oil based spills. Polyester is non allergenic
and mildew resistant.
Acrylic/modacrylic
Both of these fibers were first used as carpet
yarns around the late 1940s. They disappeared
around 1988 due to the competition from other fibers.
In was reintroduced to the market around 1990
in Berber styling.
This was done so that people could take advantage
of the wool like appearance, hand feel, and the
fact that its more spot resistant, much easier to
clean, and not damaged in the ways that wool is.
Olefin
Olefin is the latest of the synthetic fibers to
be adopted to carpets. Once only accessable in
continous filament, it is now produced in staple
form as well. Olefin has a wide variety of uses
that include primary and secondary backing of
tufted carpets, warp yarns, and other uses as well.
Steam Carpet Cleaning
The water will then penetrate the fiber all the way down to the backing. This action will loosen a...
steam-carpet-cleaning.php
Todays Carpet Trends
Long ago, when the choices of carpet were limited to basic beige, the designers tended to treat it ...
todays-carpet-trends.php
Carpet Repair
Burns ...
carpet-repair.php
How Carpet Is Made
Carpet can be manufactured in one of two ways; weaving or tufting. Carpets th...
how-carpet-is-made.php
Removing Pet Stains
There are several ways to clean up stains simply by using products alre...
removing-pet-stains.php
CarpetCleaningPartners
...
CarpetCleaningPartners.php
Carpet Cleaning
If you can clean the carpet before it becomes too bad, the cleaning chore will be easie...
carpet-cleaning.php
Kitchen Carpet Spill
With a little bit of common knowledge, many of the spills that occ...
kitchen-carpet-spill.php
Natural Fiber Carpet
Wool ...
natural-fiber-carpet.php
Reasons To Choose Berber Carpet
Below, you'll find several reasons why you should choice Berber carpet over all others. ...
reasons-to-choose-berber-carpet.php
Selecting Carpet For Your Lifestyle
Carpet is reachable in several different textures, constructions, colors, and design...
selecting-carpet-for-your-lifestyle.php
Benefits Of Carpet
Carpet offers you several advantages that other floorin...
benefits-of-carpet.php
Installing Carpet
Once you have picked out your material and design, you'll ne...
installing-carpet.php
Shopping For Carpet
Once you realize that others feel the same way, its time to go shopping. Frieze is an...
shopping-for-carpet.php
Carpet Tiles
When you go out to buy carpet tiles, you...
carpet-tiles.php
Carpet Cleaning Tips
Make sure that you get a deep cleaning of the carpet as often as it is needed. To ach...
carpet-cleaning-tips.php
Dry Foam Carpet Cleaning
A compressor will work to convert the so...
dry-foam-carpet-cleaning.php
Choosing The Right Carpet Cleaner
First of all, you should know what your choices are in cleaning methods and you shoul...
choosing-the-right-carpet-cleaner.php
Cheap Carpeting
One very cheap way you can carpet a room is by using carpet samples. This is actua...
cheap-carpeting.php
Picking Out A Carpet
Approximately all modern carpets are made from either nylon, polyester, or olefin. Nylon is the...
picking-out-a-carpet.php
Right Carpet For Your Home
Your first consideration when purchasing a new carpet should not be color, even though it is importan...
right-carpet-for-your-home.php
Types Of Carpet
Woven ...
types-of-carpet.php
Carpet Spot Removal
At your local department store or grocery store, there are ...
carpet-spot-removal.php
Antique Carpet
Antique carpets represent enormous range in motifs and color harmonies and you'll simply lose yourself seeing th...
antique-carpet.php